Peru is one of the most visited countries in all of South America. The main reason for this is that many tourists come to visit Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is located in Cusco, but about 100 kilometers away from the city. Additionally, due to its location in the high jungle of this region, few people can confidently know everything they need to bring during their visit to this wonder of the world. In this blog, as a guide, we will answer one of the most common questions from our followers and tourists arriving in Cusco. Let’s get started!

• Machu Picchu, the most visited destination in Peru
• The weather conditions of Machu Picchu
• What to bring during the rainy season?
• What to bring during the dry season?
• Essential gear you must bring
• Similarities between the climate of Cusco and Machu Picchu
• Frequently asked questions

Visiting Machu Picchu with the right gear

Machu Picchu, the most visited destination in Peru

Thousands of tourists visit Machu Picchu for several reasons that we will explore below. Some of the most significant factors include cultural, historical, natural, and adventure-related aspects. Let’s see why Machu Picchu is a unique and fascinating place where you can have countless unforgettable experiences:

Historical and archaeological significance

• Machu Picchu is a legacy of the Inca civilization, one of the most advanced pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas. It was built in the 15th century and is considered a masterpiece of engineering and architecture.
• The citadel is a symbol of the height of the Inca Empire and offers a window into the past to understand their way of life, social organization, and spiritual connection with nature.

A breathtaking location

• Machu Picchu is set in a spectacular environment, surrounded by Andean mountains covered in vegetation and crossed by the Urubamba River. Its strategic location atop a mountain offers stunning views and a sense of mystery.
• The site was designed to blend harmoniously with the landscape, showcasing the Incas’ ability to work with nature.

Cultural and spiritual connection

• Machu Picchu holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, both for Andean indigenous peoples and visitors from different cultures. It is believed to have been a site for religious worship, astronomical observation, and an elite Inca residence.
• You can find places with a strong cosmic connection, such as the Temple of the Sun and water channels. Additionally, the vast open spaces evoke the Pachamama (Mother Earth) as one of the main deities. Not to mention the natural surroundings that enhance its appeal for those interested in mysticism and the site’s energy.

Worldwide recognition

• It is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World (2007) and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
• Its global fame attracts tourists from all over the world who want to experience one of the most iconic archaeological sites on the planet.

Panoramic view of Machu Picchu and the Guardian’s House

The weather conditions of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu experiences two well-defined seasons. One is characterized by heavy rainfall, while the other corresponds to the dry season. However, since Machu Picchu is located in a semi-tropical zone, light rain showers can occur throughout the year.

Are there really a lot of insects in Machu Picchu? Will I need insect repellent?
Yes, in Machu Picchu, especially during the rainy season, you are likely to encounter a significant number of insects, such as mosquitoes and other flying bugs. Insects tend to be more active and abundant in humid climates, so bringing insect repellent is a great idea to protect yourself from bites and potential discomfort. Additionally, some areas around Machu Picchu, such as the Sacred Valley, can also have a considerable number of insects due to the surrounding vegetation and nearby bodies of water. Using an effective insect repellent will help you enjoy your visit without worrying about bites.

What to bring during the rainy season?

If you plan to visit Machu Picchu during the rainy season, here are some essential items you should bring:

• Waterproof clothing: A waterproof jacket and pants will keep you dry during the rain.
• Hiking boots: The terrain can be slippery, so good waterproof boots with strong traction are essential.
• Poncho or rain cover: Something lightweight and easy to put over your clothes.
• Quick-drying clothes: Shirts, pants, and underwear made of synthetic materials that dry quickly.
• Hat or cap: To protect yourself from both rain and sun when the sky clears.
• Sunscreen and insect repellent: Despite the rain, you can still get sunburned. Plus, insects are more common in this season.
• Waterproof backpack: Or a waterproof cover for your backpack to protect your belongings.
• Trekking poles: They help with balance on slippery terrain.
• Snacks and water: Stay hydrated and energized during your hikes.

Girl listening to an explanation about Machu Picchu on a rainy day

What to bring during the dry season?

For a visit to Machu Picchu during the dry season, here are some recommendations:

• Light and comfortable clothing: Make sure to wear breathable clothing suitable for warm weather.
• Sunscreen: The sun can be intense, so protecting your skin is essential.
• Hat or cap: To shield yourself from the sun and prevent sunstroke.
• Sunglasses: To protect your eyes from UV radiation.
• Hiking boots: Even though it doesn’t rain, the terrain can be uneven, so good boots are a must.
• Additional layer: Mornings and nights can be cold, so bring a light jacket.
• Small backpack: To carry your essentials during the day.
• Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated during your hikes.
• Light snacks: To keep your energy up while exploring.

Observing the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu

Essential gear you must bring

Similarities between the climate of Cusco and Machu Picchu

The climate of Cusco and Machu Picchu has several similarities due to their proximity and altitude. Here are some common aspects:

• Altitude: Both locations are situated at high altitudes, which results in cool weather, especially at night and in the early morning.
• Seasons: Cusco and Machu Picchu experience two main seasons: the dry season (April to October) and the rainy season (November to March).
• Daytime and nighttime temperatures: In both locations, daytime temperatures can be pleasant and warm, while nighttime temperatures can be quite cold.
• Climate variability: The weather can change rapidly in both places, with the possibility of rain even during the dry season, though it is less frequent.
• Humidity: During the rainy season, both places experience a significant increase in humidity due to frequent rainfall.

Tourists observing the city of Cusco from the Cristo Blanco viewpoint

Frequently asked questions

• 1) Do I need to bring a first aid kit?

  Yes, it is a good idea to bring a first aid kit, especially if traveling with children. However, you may not need to use it, as the trip is quite safe. If you are doing the Inca Trail, you might need it due to the long adventure. In this case, the agencies providing the service will also carry a first aid kit and an oxygen tank, as this is their responsibility.

• 2) Is it necessary to bring my passport to Machu Picchu?

  Yes, you must bring your passport to enter the site. Additionally, it is recommended to have a physical or digital copy of your passport for security purposes.

• 3) What type of clothing should I bring?

  It is recommended to wear light and comfortable clothing, ideally in layers, as the weather can vary. Don’t forget a waterproof jacket, as rain is common.

• 4) Is it necessary to bring insect repellent?

  Yes, it is a good idea to bring insect repellent, as there are mosquitoes in the area, especially during the rainy season.

• 5) What type of footwear is best?

  Comfortable and sturdy footwear is ideal, preferably hiking shoes, as you will be walking a lot, and the terrain can be uneven.

• 6) Can I bring food and water to the site?

  It is recommended to bring water and some snacks. Although there is a café near the entrance, it is best to be prepared and carry your own provisions.

• 7) Do I need any type of sun protection?

  Yes, wearing sunscreen is important, as the altitude and sun can cause sunburns quickly. A hat or cap is also useful for protection.

• 8) Is it necessary to book tickets and transportation in advance?

  Absolutely, it is important to book your entrance tickets to Machu Picchu and train or bus tickets in advance, as demand is high, especially during peak tourist season.

• 9) Are there places to store luggage in Machu Picchu?

  Yes, right before entering and also in some hotels in the district of Machu Picchu Pueblo, luggage storage services are available. They are very safe and reliable, so using them is highly recommended if necessary.

• 10) Can I stay for more days?

  The entrance ticket to Machu Picchu is only valid for the specified date. However, you can re-enter with another ticket. Many tourists choose this option and stay 2 or 3 days in Machu Picchu Pueblo, which offers good hotels and restaurant services.

Advice from people who have been there

Machu Picchu

By: Muireann G.

“Incomparable“

“I have been in natural sanctuaries before, but nothing compared to Machu Picchu, it is magical and unforgettable, we arrived very early and you could not see even 2 meters, but after a few hours, a magnificent city began to appear, and the tears began to roll, it was tremendous, I left all the bad energy accumulated for years, I returned fully recharged and light.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 31, 2025