Machu Picchu is a destination sought by everyone, not only for its archaeological and historical value, but also for the landscapes and experiences it offers within and around it. Although the Inca Trail is the traditional and best-known route, there are other hiking alternatives that allow you to explore different angles of the Cusco Andes: from immersion in rural communities to physical challenges in extreme terrain. Discover them all!

• Lares trek – Machu Picchu
• Salkantay trek – Machu Picchu
• Inca Trail
• Choquequirao trek – Machu Picchu
• Hydroelectric route – Machu Picchu
• Comparison of routes
• Recommendations
• Frequently asked questions

Tourists doing the Lares hike

The Cusco region and the Sacred Valley offer a variety of hiking routes that allow you to access Machu Picchu from different perspectives and with varied experience proposals. These routes will not only test your physical endurance, but they also invite you to interact with Andean communities, discover ancestral traditions and observe magical landscapes full of valleys, snow-capped mountains, lagoons, rivers and forests.

Aspects such as altitude, climate, infrastructure and the presence of archaeological sites are determining factors when choosing a route. Therefore, we recommend that you read this article to find out more, train beforehand and have appropriate equipment.

Immerse yourself in a transformative experience by taking the most iconic hikes that connect you with the biodiversity and impressive landscapes of Cusco, where each step towards Machu Picchu allows you to breathe the pure air of the region, admire the natural wealth of impressive forests, sacred valleys and imposing snow-capped mountains, and feel the ancestral heartbeat of an ancient culture. This adventure not only revitalizes your body and mind, but also enriches your spirit by allowing you to discover its authenticity and charm up close, inviting you to live an unforgettable journey that turns each kilometer into a unique encounter with nature and history.

Lares trek – Machu Picchu

The Lares hike starts in the village of the same name, an area with little traffic that allows the traveler to experience the daily life of rural communities. This route is distinguished by the authenticity of the villages we will visit, where you can observe traditional agricultural techniques, typical clothing and local crafts that have survived for generations.

The hike usually begins in the village of Lares. The trails traverse dirt roads in valleys with streams and lagoons. The altitude generally ranges between 3,000 and 4,200 meters above sea level.

During the tour you will find hot springs in the town of Lares, beautiful landscapes and viewpoints that offer views of snow-capped mountains. Although this is a less commercial route, in some sections you will find basic shelters or camping areas, although in general it is recommended to camp with your own equipment or hire our tour and guide service. The end of the walk is in Ollantaytambo from where we will have the opportunity to take the train to Machu Picchu.

• Day 1: Cusco – Lares – Cuncani.
• Day 2: Cuncani – Huacawasi – Ipsaycocha.
• Day 3: Ipsaycocha – Willoc – Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes.
• Day 4: Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu.

Approximate Duration: The hike is generally completed in 4 days.

Difficulty Level: The route is classified as medium to high difficulty.

Map of the Lares trek route

Salkantay trek – Machu Picchu

The Salkantay Route is one of the most difficult hikes in Cusco, as it covers a total of approximately 70 kilometers. Its name comes from the fact that it crosses the Salkantay Pass (at 4,650 meters above sea level), a point close to the famous snow-capped mountain. It is a paradise full of beautiful landscapes that end with the entrance to Machu Picchu, following the route through Llactapata. In addition to the Inca citadel, during this hike you can see other tourist attractions such as the famous Humantay lagoon.

The route presents a spectacular variety of landscapes: from glaciers and snow-capped mountains in the highlands, to jungles and rivers in the final stages. The change in climate is notable and requires special preparation in terms of clothing and equipment.

• Day 1: Cusco – Mollepata.
• Day 2: Mollepata – Abra Salkantay.
• Day 3: Abra Salkantay – Lucmabamba – Llactapata.
• Day 4: Llactapata – Hot Springs.
• Day 5: Hot Springs – Machu Picchu.

Approximate Duration: The hike normally lasts 5 days.

Difficulty Level: It is considered of high difficulty due to the long duration and altitude.

Salkantay snowy peak

Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is the most famous route to reach Machu Picchu. In addition to its archaeological value, this route represents the legacy of a network of roads that linked various regions of the Inca Empire. The route offers a balance between history, culture and nature, as it passes through multiple archaeological sites and impressive landscapes.

The route generally begins at kilometer 82 of the Inca Route. During the journey, you will visit sites of great importance such as Llactapata, Wiñay Huayna and Phuyupatamarca. The final stage is characterized by a technical climb that culminates in Intipunku, from where you can see the imposing silhouette of Machu Picchu.

Due to its high demand, access to the Inca Trail is regulated. Permits sell out quickly, so it is essential to book your ticket in advance. This trail is not only a physical challenge, but also a journey through time where you learn about much of the Inca legacy.

• Day 1: Cusco – Llactapata – Huayllabamba.
• Day 2: Huayllabamba – Pacaymayo.
• Day 3: Pacaymayo – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñay Huayna.
• Day 4: Wiñay Huayna – Inti Punku – Machu Picchu.

Approximate duration: The classic version takes 4 days, although there are itinerary variants that can be shortened to 2 days.

Difficulty Level: The difficulty is between medium and high due to its steep and long trails.

Choquequirao trek – Machu Picchu

The hike that goes through Choquequirao , an Inca complex of great historical and architectural importance, is located in the province of La Convención sharing the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon. This hike stands out for its archaeological value, the majesty of its landscapes and the physical challenge it represents. It is an ideal experience for adventure lovers, far from the most crowded routes and with the reward of visiting two of the most impressive Inca complexes.

After boarding in Cusco, the trek begins in Capuliyoc. The journey involves long climbs and steep descents through jungle and Andean forests with puna zones. The isolation of the route offers an intimate experience with nature, but requires good physical condition. Camping in rustic areas is common, so it is necessary to bring camping equipment and plenty of provisions.

In the last days of the hike, you will reach trails that connect with the Aguas Calientes area or with sections of the Inca Trail, which facilitates final access to the citadel of Machu Picchu.

Approximate Duration: The trek can take between 5 and 7 days, depending on the itinerary, the pace of the group and the rest days.

Difficulty Level: The route is considered highly difficult due to its long, irregular, uphill sections.

Tourists entering the archaeological site of Choquequirao

Hydroelectric route – Machu Picchu

The Hydroelectric Route offers a short alternative to reach Aguas Calientes and then ascend to Machu Picchu. This route begins near the Santa Teresa hydroelectric power station, along the Urubamba River. It is often chosen by travelers on a budget or looking for a less regulated experience.

The route begins in the area of the hydroelectric power station, from where the Urubamba River is followed along dirt roads on flat terrain. During the hike, you will cross areas of tropical vegetation. The itinerary ends in the town of Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Unlike other routes, its accessibility (in terms of costs and requirements) makes it very attractive for travelers.

Approximate Duration: The hike can generally be completed in 2 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and the stops you make.

Difficulty Level: The hike is considered easy.

Route from Cusco to Machu Picchu by Hydroelectric

Comparison of routes

Recommendations

• Research and organize your itinerary, dates, departure and arrival points in advance.
• Please book permits and necessary services (e.g. guides, transportation and accommodation) well in advance on our website.
• Spend at least 2-3 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimatize and reduce the risk of altitude sickness, as many routes exceed 3,500 meters in elevation.
• Create a pre-training plan to improve your endurance and adapt to walking.
• Bring appropriate clothing and footwear for hiking, including warm and waterproof clothing. Don’t forget sun protection, plenty of water for hydration, and energy-boosting foods.
• Interact respectfully with local communities, learning and following their customs and traditions. This enriches the experience and encourages sustainable tourism.

Frequently asked questions

• 1) What is the ideal route to get to Machu Picchu?

  The choice depends on the type of experience you are looking for, but the most popular is the Inca Trail. We highly recommend the route through the Salkantay route to immerse yourself in a different and unique adventure.

• 2) How long does it take to complete the route from Lares to Machu Picchu?

  The hike is usually done in 4 days.

• 3) How long does it take to complete the Salkantay route to Machu Picchu?

  The hike is usually completed in 4 days.

• 4) How long does it take to complete the Inca Trail route?

  The classic hike takes 4 days, although there are itinerary variants that can shorten it to 2 days.

• 5) How long does it take to complete the route from Choquequirao to Machu Picchu?

  The route can last between 5 to 7 days depending on your itinerary and the places you are going to visit.

• 6) How long does it take to complete the route from Hidroeléctrica to Machu Picchu?

  The route can take you between 2 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and the stops you make.

• 7) Is it mandatory to hire a guide for these routes?

  On routes such as the Inca Trail, hiring a guide is mandatory by regulation, while on others (such as Lares or Hidroeléctrica) it is not strictly mandatory, but it is highly recommended to ensure a good experience.

• 8) Is it necessary to have previous experience to undertake any of these hikes?

  The required experience varies depending on the route. While the Hydroelectric Route can be accessible, routes such as Salkantay and Choquequirao require good physical condition and experience in high mountains. It is important to assess your physical condition and, if necessary, carry out prior training.

• 9) What is the recommended season to do these walks?

  Generally, the dry season (May to September) is the most favorable for these hikes, as rainfall is reduced and trail conditions are better.

• 10) Is it possible to customize the itinerary according to my needs?

  Yes, our agency offers the option to customize itineraries, adjusting the duration, rest points and services included, so that they adapt to your level of experience, interests and pace.

Advice from people who have been there

Salkantay

By: Carlos G.

“The Salkantay Route“

“During my Salkantay trek, I discovered how essential it is to plan each stage of the trek to get the most out of the experience. Organizing the itinerary carefully gave me time to rest and explore each stretch without rushing, making the experience more magical. My recommendation is that, before starting the trip, you should plan your days and schedules well in order to experience the route completely and smoothly.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, March 7, 2025