Choquechurco Archaeological Complex
The Choquechurco Archaeological Complex, located in the district of Mollepata, in the Cusco region, is a hidden treasure of Inca heritage, surrounded by an impressive mountain landscape. This place, whose name in Quechua can be translated as “Mountain of Gold”, combines architectural structures, agricultural terraces and an atmosphere of mystery that invites visitors to explore its historical and natural wealth. Far from the most crowded tourist routes, Choquechurco offers a unique experience of connection with Andean history and nature.
- What will I find in the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
- Where is the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
- How to get to the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
- Characteristics of the Choquechurco archaeological complex
- What does Choquechurco mean?
- Comparison: Choquechurco and Ollantaytambo archaeological complex
- What was the function of the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
- What other places should I visit during my visit to Choquechurco?
- Image gallery: Choquechurco archaeological complex
- Recommendations
- Frequently Asked Questions
Choquechurco archaeological complex
What will I find in the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
The Choquechurco Archaeological Complex is a place that combines history, nature and spirituality. This is what you can expect to find during your visit:
1. Inca Architectural Remains
- The complex houses stone walls built with the precision characteristic of Inca architecture.
- Agricultural terraces that demonstrate the advanced knowledge in hydraulic engineering and adaptation to the terrain of this civilization.
2. Ceremonial Platforms
- Some parts of the complex are believed to have been used for religious rituals and spiritual ceremonies. These areas still retain a mystical aura, ideal for reflecting and connecting with the past.
- The presence of petroglyphs and other markings on the stones suggests a symbolic or ritual purpose.
3. Stunning Panoramic Views
- From Choquechurco you can enjoy a spectacular view of the surrounding valleys, rivers and mountains. It is an ideal place for photography lovers or simply for those looking to appreciate the majesty of the Andes.
4. Natural Wealth
- The surroundings are surrounded by Andean flora and fauna. You can find typical vegetation such as ichu and queñuales, as well as native birds such as the condor and the chihuaco.
- Its remote location and relative lack of human intervention make it a sanctuary of biodiversity and tranquility.
5. Access to an Authentic Experience
- Unlike other, more well-known archaeological sites, Choquechurco does not receive large crowds. This allows visitors to enjoy a more authentic and personal experience, ideal for those looking to explore destinations off the beaten track.
Choquechurco Viewpoint
Humantay Lagoon is located approximately 2 hours by car from Choquechurco, and there are tours that combine both destinations in a single day. These itineraries allow you to explore the natural beauty of the lagoon, known for its turquoise water and surrounded by mountains, and then continue with a visit to the Choquechurco archaeological complex, providing a complete experience of the region, including both impressive landscapes and historical remains.
Where is the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
The Choquechurco Archaeological Complex is located in the province of Anta, in the department of Cusco, Peru. It is located specifically in the heights of the Mollepata district, at an approximate altitude of 3,800 meters above sea level.
This place is surrounded by the majestic landscapes of the Andes, with views towards the valleys of Limatambo and other mountain formations in the region. Its strategic location allows not only to contemplate the natural beauty of the surroundings, but also to access less-crowded routes that connect with other points of tourist and cultural interest in Cusco.
How to get to the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
Access to Choquechurco combines vehicle journeys and moderate walks, making it an experience that mixes adventure and discovery. The route is detailed below:
1. From the city of Cusco
- Take a transport to the district of Mollepata, in the province of Anta. This trip takes approximately 2 hours by private vehicle or public transport. Mollepata is known for being a gateway to destinations such as Choquechurco and Salkantay (Salkantay: All information about the Trek to Machu Picchu).
2. From Mollepata to the starting point of the hike
- From the town of Mollepata, it is necessary to continue by vehicle towards the heights where the trail to Choquechurco begins. This section takes about 30 to 40 minutes by car.
3. Hike to Choquechurco
- The hike starts from a point close to the edge of the mountain forest. The walk takes 2 to 3 hours depending on the speed and road conditions.
- The trail is of moderate difficulty and crosses impressive natural landscapes, with views of valleys and snow-capped mountains. It is important to bring appropriate footwear, water and sun protection.
Alternative: Guided Tour
- For those who prefer a more organized experience, they can book a tour package to visit the area.
Route to the Choquechurco Archaeological Complex from Cusco
Characteristics of the Choquechurco archaeological complex
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Altitude | Approximately 3,800 meters above sea level. |
| Location | In the heights of the district of Mollepata, province of Anta, department of Cusco. |
| Type of relief | Area of steep mountains, with moderate slopes and flat areas for agricultural terraces. |
| Flora | Typical Andean vegetation, such as ichu, bushes and queñuales. |
| Fauna | Habitat for native birds such as the condor and small mammals adapted to the climate. |
| Climate | With a cold climate, with temperatures ranging between 5°C and 15°C, depending on the time of day. |
| GeologicalFormations | Predominantly Andean rock formations composed of limestone and granite, with eroded terrain. |
| Hydrography | Proximity to tributaries of the Apurímac River, although the site does not have its own visible water sources. |
What does Choquechurco mean?
The name Choquechurco or Choqe Churku comes from Quechua and can be broken down as follows:
- Choqe (Clash): Means “gold” or “metal,” a term associated with wealth or something valuable.
- Churku (Churco): Can be translated as “mountain”, “hill” or “high place”.
Therefore, Choquechurco could be interpreted as “Gold Mountain” or “Gold Hill”. This name reflects the symbolic and cultural importance of the place, possibly related to its strategic position and its spiritual meaning for the ancient Andean inhabitants.
Visiting the Choquechurco archaeological complex
Comparison: Choquechurco and Ollantaytambo archaeological complex
A suitable comparison for Choquechurco could be with the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Complex (Travel Guide: Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley) due to their common features, although with some notable differences.
| Characteristics | Choquechurco | Ollantaytambo |
|---|---|---|
| Location | In the heights of the Mollepata district, Anta province, Cusco. | In the Sacred Valley, Cusco, next to the Urubamba River. |
| Altitude | Approximately 3,800 meters above sea level. | Around 2,792 meters above sea level. |
| Inca architecture | Agricultural terraces, stone walls. | Temples, agricultural terraces and a large fortress. |
| Main use | Probable ceremonial use. | Religious and military center of the Inca Empire. |
| Accessibility | Less visited, less accessible, requires moderate walking. | More affordable, lots of tourists. |
| Attractions | Panoramic views, tranquility, unspoiled natural surroundings. | Monumental architecture, easy access from the village. |
Ollantaytambo archaeological site
What was the function of the Choquechurco archaeological complex?
The Choquechurco archaeological complex served multiple functions within the Inca Empire. The main ones include:
Ceremonial and Religious Center
Choquechurco is believed to have been a sacred place where religious and ceremonial activities took place. This is indicated by the presence of ceremonial platforms and other structures that may have been used in Inca rituals, such as offerings to the gods. The location on high ground, above the mountains, also suggests its connection to the spiritual, since, in the Inca worldview, mountains (Apus) were considered protective deities.
Administrative and Control Center
The complex may have been used for administration and supervision of the surrounding region. The Incas often established sites in the mountains to control trade and agricultural routes, so Choquechurco may have also had a strategic function, observing cultivation areas and trade routes between different regions.
Agricultural Production Center
Like other Inca complexes, Choquechurco has agricultural terraces that allowed for cultivation on mountainous terrain. This was not only a measure to maximize the use of the land, but also a way of self-sufficiency and ensuring the food supply for the people who lived or worked in the complex.
Astronomical Observatory
Some studies suggest that, like other Inca sites, Choquechurco may have been used for astronomical observations. The Incas were experts at tracking celestial bodies and Choquechurco’s elevated location would have facilitated the observation of astronomical events such as the solstices.
Tourists visiting Choquechurco
The Choquechurco Archaeological Complex offers an authentic and less crowded experience compared to other more popular destinations in Cusco. If you are looking to get away from the crowds and enjoy a closer contact with nature and history, this place is ideal. In addition, the majesty of the mountains surrounding the complex and the fresh, clean air of the area create a perfect environment for reflection and quiet enjoyment. It is a place that invites you to disconnect and explore calmly, giving you a deep connection with the Inca culture and the natural beauty of the region.
What other places should I visit during my visit to Choquechurco?
1. Limatambo
- Description: A small village near Choquechurco, ideal for experiencing rural life and local culture. Limatambo is surrounded by mountains and has a rich history dating back to Incan times.
- Why visit: You can enjoy the tranquility of the place, try local food and explore the Andean landscape. Plus, from here you can have a panoramic view of Choquechurco and other nearby geological formations.
2. Izcuchaca
- Description: The town of Izcuchaca is a small village just a few hours from Choquechurco. At this site there are vestiges of Inca architecture, including bridges and roads that were used by the Incas.
- Why visit: It is ideal for those looking to explore more of the Incan architecture in a peaceful environment. The view of the surrounding valleys and mountains is breathtaking.
3. The Huacarpay Lagoon
- Description: Located in the district of Lucre, very close to Choquechurco, the Huacarpay Lagoon is a natural reserve famous for its fauna and flora, especially migratory birds.
- Why visit: It is a perfect place for nature and bird watching lovers, where you can enjoy a serene environment surrounded by mountains.
4. Anta Valley
- Description: The Anta Valley, where Choquechurco is located, is a region full of mountainous landscapes and fertile valleys. This valley has several attractive points, including rock formations and rural communities.
- Why visit: It is perfect for hiking and enjoying the Andean nature, as well as getting to know the life and culture of rural communities.
Image gallery: Choquechurco archaeological complex
Recommendations
- Altitude Acclimatization: The site is located at over 3,500 meters above sea level, so it is important to spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize before the visit and avoid altitude problems.
- Appropriate clothing and footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy hiking clothing and appropriate footwear, as the terrain may be uneven and slippery.
- Sun protection: Although the weather can be cool, the sun in the Cusco region is strong, so it is advisable to bring sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat or cap.
- Water and snacks: Bring plenty of water and some snacks to keep you energized during the hike. Although the site is not far from nearby towns, it is best to be prepared.
- Respect the environment: The Choquechurco complex is an important archaeological site, so it is essential to follow local rules, not leave litter and respect the flora and fauna of the place.
- Visit early: To avoid crowds and enjoy a more leisurely tour, try to arrive early in the morning.
- Check the weather: Before you go, check the weather conditions, as the weather can change quickly in the Andean region. Bring appropriate clothing for different conditions.
- Respect local customs: If you interact with locals, remember to be respectful of their traditions and customs, always with a friendly and open attitude.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the Choquechurco Archaeological Complex?
The Choquechurco Archaeological Complex is a historic Inca site characterized by its architecture and funerary structures, standing out among other important archaeological remains in the region.
2. Where is the Choquechurco Archaeological Complex located?
The complex is located in the district of Mollepata, in the province of Anta, about 3 hours from the city of Cusco, depending on the means of transport.
3. What can I expect during my visit to Choquechurco?
During your visit, you will be able to observe impressive Inca archaeological structures, such as platforms and agricultural terraces. You will also enjoy mountainous landscapes and the tranquility of the Andean region, far from the hustle and bustle of the most well-known tourist sites.
4. Is it difficult to get to Choquechurco?
Although the hike to the site is not extremely difficult, the terrain can be uneven and at high altitude, which can be challenging for those not accustomed to the altitude. It is recommended that you be acclimatized and in good physical shape.
5. How long does it take to visit Choquechurco?
The visit usually lasts between 2 and 3 hours, depending on your pace and the time you spend exploring the ruins and enjoying the scenery.
6. What should I bring to Choquechurco?
Bring comfortable hiking clothing, sunscreen, water, snacks, and a hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun. It is also important to wear appropriate footwear for hiking on uneven and uneven terrain.
7. When is the best time to visit Choquechurco?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, as rains in the winter season (October to April) can make access and hiking difficult.
Advice from people who have been there
By: Leandro T.“Hike to Choquechurco“
“I love hiking, and in my long experience, few places have impressed me more, along with the beautiful Choquechurco complex, I put this tour among my best life experiences, I really recommend it.“
By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 27, 2025