Complete guide to visit the Huacarpay Lagoon in Cusco
If you are planning your visit to Cusco, the Huacarpay lagoon will surprise you. It is a natural sanctuary of extraordinary beauty and ecological value that you must visit. This lagoon, surrounded by mountains and valleys, is internationally recognized for its importance in the conservation of migratory birds and endemic species. Its magical waters, which reflect the Andean landscapes, make up an ideal place for nature lovers, birdwatchers and, for those looking for a quiet refuge, it provides a connection with the environment.
- What will I find in the Huacarpay Lagoon?
- Where is Huacarpay Lagoon?
- How to get to Huacarpay Lagoon?
- Characteristics of the Huacarpay Lagoon
- What to expect during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
- Comparison: Huacarpay Lagoon and Piuray Lagoon
- What other places should I visit during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
- Image gallery: Huacarpay Lagoon
- Recommendations
- Frequently Asked Questions
Visiting the Huacarpay Lagoon
What will I find in the Huacarpay Lagoon?
At the Huacarpay lagoon you will find a unique and lively natural environment. Where you will not only see a great diversity of flora and fauna, but the landscapes and culture of the place will amaze you.
Bird watching
The lagoon is home to more than 70 species of birds, including resident and migratory birds. You can observe the crested duck, the Andean grebe and, in specific seasons, Andean flamingos, which make this wetland a must-see stop. It is a paradise for bird and photography lovers.
Native vegetation
Dense cattails and other aquatic plants typical of Andean ecosystems grow around the lagoon. These plants not only beautify the landscape, but also play a fundamental role in the conservation of the habitat and the ecological balance of the place.
Spectacular landscapes
Surrounded by mountains and small valleys, the lagoon offers breathtaking views, with the sky reflected in its calm mirror of water. It is a perfect place for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy moments of serenity.
History and culture
Near the lagoon is Piquillacta (Piquillacta, pre-Inca city in the southern valley of Cusco), an important archaeological site of the Wari culture, which adds a historical and cultural touch to your visit. Exploring this ancient city will allow you to learn more about the civilizations that inhabited the region.
Outdoor activities
The lagoon is ideal for hiking around the area, boat rides to appreciate the flora and fauna from the water, or simply to enjoy a picnic in a natural setting.
Relaxing atmosphere
The tranquility of the place, far from the hustle and bustle of the cities, makes it a perfect refuge for those looking to disconnect and enjoy a natural environment full of peace and harmony.
Huacarpay Lagoon
To make the most of your experience, we suggest visiting the lagoon at sunrise or sunset. During these times, you can enjoy a unique tranquility and witness the activity of birds in their natural habitat. In addition, these times offer the best opportunities for photographs, as the soft light of morning or afternoon highlights the beauty of the Andean landscape.
Where is Huacarpay Lagoon?
Huacarpay Lagoon is located in the district of Lucre, within the province of Quispicanchi, in the region of Cusco, Peru. It is located approximately 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, making it easily accessible by car or public transport in a journey of around 40 minutes.
Its privileged location in the southern valley of Cusco makes it an ideal stop for those exploring this region, whether en route to archaeological sites such as Piquillacta or to the natural and cultural destinations that the area offers.
How to get to Huacarpay Lagoon?
Getting to Huacarpay Lagoon is easy thanks to its proximity to the city and its location in the South Valley in Cusco. Here are the options:
By public transport
From the center of Cusco, you can take a bus or colectivo to Urcos or Lucre. These vehicles usually leave from Avenida de la Cultura. You should ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance to the lagoon, from where you can walk a few minutes to reach the site.
In a private car
If you prefer to drive, take the Cusco-Urcos highway. The lagoon is approximately 30 kilometers from the center of Cusco, a trip of about 40 minutes. The road is paved and in good condition, with adequate signage to identify the detour to the lagoon.
On organized tour
Many tours of the Southern Valley include Huacarpay Lagoon as one of the stops. This is a convenient option if you want to combine the visit with other nearby attractions, such as Piquillacta or Tipón.
Characteristics of the Huacarpay Lagoon
The Huacarpay lagoon is an Andean wetland surrounded by mountains and cattails, combining natural beauty with an ecosystem rich in biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for bird watching, ecotourism and relaxation in a peaceful environment.
| Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Geographic location | Lucre District, Quispicanchis Province, Cusco Region. |
| Altitude | Approximately 3,050 meters above sea level. |
| Climate | Temperate, with sunny days and cold nights, except for the rainy season which runs from November to March. |
| Surface of the lagoon | Approximately 1.5 km². |
| Type of ecosystem | Andean wetland. |
| Nearby population | The town of Lucre and surrounding rural areas. |
| Biodiversity | More than 70 species of birds and aquatic vegetation such as cattails. |
| Uses of the area | Environmental conservation, tourism, recreational activities and bird watching. |
| Accessibility | 30 kilometers from the city of Cusco. |
What to expect during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
Visiting the Huacarpay lagoon is immersing yourself in an environment where nature, history and culture intertwine harmoniously.
This wetland, surrounded by mountains and cattails, offers a unique experience for those seeking tranquility and connection with local biodiversity.
During your visit, you can enjoy spectacular views, go bird watching, explore the nearby Piquillacta archaeological site, and participate in outdoor activities such as hiking and boating.
In addition, the warmth of the local communities will allow you to learn about their traditions, further enriching your experience. Huacarpay is not just a destination, but an opportunity to appreciate the natural and cultural wealth of the Southern Valley of Cusco.
View of the Huacarpay Lagoon
It is important that you respect the ecosystem of the lagoon, as it is a protected area and home to a wide variety of bird species, some of which are migratory. During your visit, make sure not to disturb the fauna, avoiding loud noises or invasive approaches to the birds. In addition, it is essential that you do not leave trash in the area, as the conservation of this natural environment depends on the responsibility of the visitors.
Comparison: Huacarpay Lagoon and Piuray Lagoon
Both lagoons are ideal destinations for those who want to enjoy nature, but Huacarpay stands out for its biodiversity and ecological approach, while the Piuray lagoon in Cusco offers a more cultural and ceremonial experience in connection with local traditions.
| Aspect | Huacarpay Lagoon | Piuray Lagoon |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Lucre District, in the province of Quispicanchis, Cusco. | Chinchero District, in the province of Urubamba, Cusco. |
| Altitude | Around 3,050 meters above sea level. | Approximately 3,750 meters above sea level. |
| Ecosystem | Andean wetland with diverse flora and fauna. | Natural lagoon with crystal-clear waters, surrounded by mountains. |
| Biodiversity | More than 70 species of birds, including endemic and migratory ones. | Native Andean flora with less bird diversity. |
| Nearby attractions | Piquillacta archaeological site, Andean landscapes and local communities. | Chinchero town, craft markets and views of snow-capped mountains. |
| Tourist activities | Boat trips, hikes, bird watching and picnics. | Boat trips, hikes, Andean ceremonies and sustainable tourism. |
| Accessibility | 30 kilometers from the city of Cusco, by the highway (Cusco-Urcos). | 30 kilometers from the city of Cusco, from the highway to Chinchero. |
| Atmosphere | Quiet, surrounded by nature. | Higher and equally quiet, with panoramic views. |
What other places should I visit during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
During your visit to the Huacarpay lagoon, you can take advantage of the opportunity to explore other nearby attractions that will complement your experience.
1. Piquillacta
Piquillacta is a pre-Incan archaeological site of the Wari culture, located just a few minutes from the lagoon. This ancient urban center stands out for its adobe structures and advanced urban planning, offering a fascinating insight into the civilizations that inhabited the South Valley.
2. Tipón
The Tipón Archaeological Park is known for its system of perfectly designed terraces and water channels. It is an ideal place to learn about Inca hydraulic engineering while enjoying a spectacular natural environment.
3. Sanctuary of the Lord of Huanca
Located nearby, this sanctuary is a place of religious pilgrimage surrounded by natural landscapes. It is a destination for those seeking a spiritual experience on their journey.
4. Village of Lucre
Known for its rich gastronomy, especially traditional dishes such as baked guinea pig and chicharrón, it is a perfect stop to enjoy local cuisine after visiting the lagoon.
5. Andahuaylillas
Famous for its church known as the “Sistine Chapel of America,” this small town offers Andean baroque art and a tranquil atmosphere.
6. Rumicolca
An Inca structure that served as a gateway to Cusco and a checkpoint in pre-Hispanic times. It is an interesting stop for history lovers.
Image gallery: Huacarpay Lagoon
Recommendations
- Choose the right season for your visit to Huacarpay Lagoon (April to October to observe migratory birds).
- Wear comfortable, warm clothing in the morning and light clothing during the day.
- Wear appropriate footwear for hiking on uneven and uneven terrain.
- Bring sunscreen, a cap or hat, and sunglasses.
- Pack enough water to stay hydrated.
- Bring binoculars and a camera if you are interested in bird watching or photography.
- Respect nature: do not leave litter or disturb the flora and fauna.
- Explore the surroundings: walk through the reed beds and use the viewing points to observe the lagoon and its surroundings.
- Talk to the locals to learn about their traditions and customs.
- Combine the visit with other nearby destinations such as Piquillacta or the town of Lucre.
- Check the weather forecast if you visit during the rainy season (November to March).
- Try the local cuisine, such as baked guinea pig or chicha de jora.
Aerial view of the Huacarpay lagoon
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is the Huacarpay lagoon located?
The Huacarpay lagoon is located in the district of Lucre, province of Quispicanchi, about 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, in the South Valley.
2. How to get to Huacarpay lagoon?
You can get there by private or public transport on the Cusco-Urcos highway. Buses to Urcos or Sicuani will drop you off near the lake.
3. What can I do at the Huacarpay lagoon?
You can enjoy bird watching, hiking, boating, landscape photography and even picnicking in the surrounding area.
4. What is the best time to visit the lagoon?
The best time is from April to October, when the weather is drier and migratory birds can be observed.
5. What kind of birds can I see in the lagoon?
More than 70 species, including ducks, Andean grebes, flamingos and migratory birds such as the mountain goose.
6. What services are available for visitors?
In the area there are small local restaurants, rest areas and some natural viewpoints.
7. Is it suitable for children?
Yes, it is ideal for families, as the activities are quiet.
8. What do I need to bring for my visit?
Wear comfortable clothing, appropriate footwear, sun protection, water and, if possible, binoculars for bird watching.
9. Are there additional activities near the lagoon?
You can visit Piquillacta, Tipón or the town of Lucre, famous for its gastronomy, in the same area.
10. Is it necessary to hire a guide?
It is not mandatory, but a guide can enrich your experience by explaining the local flora, fauna and culture.
Advice from people who have been there
By: Ricardo C.“Stunning views“
“My visit to Huacarpay lagoon was wonderful. I was lucky enough to see many birds, but I still have a hard time counting how many there were. Everything around was great. My family and I enjoyed a lovely day in the countryside surrounded by beautiful scenery.“
By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 28, 2025