Cusco’s tourist destinations not only offer unique and magical experiences, but many of their proposals are also based on responsible environmental management and respect for local communities. This approach seeks to preserve natural and cultural heritage, guaranteeing benefits for both visitors and residents, making Cusco a benchmark for sustainable tourism.

• Sustainable and Ecological Tourism in Cusco
• Ecological and Sustainable Destinations in Cusco
  • Sacred Valley of the Incas
  • Humantay Lagoon
  • Choquequirao
  • Hike to the Ausangate Snowy Mountain
  • Hike to the Salkantay Snowy Mountain
  • Cocalmayo hot springs
  • Abode of the Gods
  • Huasao Wetland
• Comparative table of destinations
• Recommendations
• Frequently asked questions

Sacred Valley of the Incas

Embark on the unforgettable adventure along the Salkantay route, where the force of nature and the magic of the route will lead you to the majestic Machu Picchu. During this journey, you will travel through dreamlike landscapes and experience the living essence of the Inca culture, all while traveling sustainably and responsibly. Secure your entry to this iconic destination through the platform boletomachupicchu , which offers you a fast and secure way to reserve your access to the citadel. Live the Salkantay experience and discover Machu Picchu like never before!

Sustainable and Ecological Tourism in Cusco

Sustainable and ecological tourism consists of enjoying destinations without compromising the integrity of ecosystems or depleting local resources. This approach not only enriches the traveler’s experience, but also contributes to the sustainable development of the area. In Cusco, this approach translates into three essential points:

• Respect for the environment: Measures such as signposted routes, capacity control and the use of renewable energy are implemented to minimise environmental impact.
• Community participation: Local communities are key actors in tourism management, allowing economic and cultural benefits to be equitably distributed and traditions to be kept alive.
• Education and environmental awareness: Through programs and activities, visitors are made aware of the importance of preserving natural and cultural heritage, promoting responsible practices throughout the experience.

Salkantay snowy peak

Ecological and Sustainable Destinations in Cusco

Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley is a valley that encompasses many of the most important towns in Cusco (Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Pisac and Urubamba), within which history, traditions and biodiversity unfold. On the usual routes we can find large archaeological infrastructures, traditional markets, dreamlike natural landscapes and communities that preserve ancestral practices.

Sustainability:

The model of tourism sustainability in the Sacred Valley is based on direct collaboration with local communities. The uniqueness of these destinations, integrated into natural environments or even merged with them, promotes joint protection that extends from the population itself to the surrounding ecosystems. The communities actively participate in the preservation of their heritage, aware that tourist appeal not only drives the economic growth of the region, but also guarantees the conservation of its cultural and environmental identity.

Location:

This valley extends between the city of Cusco and Machu Picchu, encompassing emblematic towns such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero, each with its own cultural and natural identity.

Humantay Lagoon

Humantay Lagoon is a natural destination that dazzles with its intense turquoise hues, reflected in its waters that are surrounded by impressive snow-capped mountains. This lake is part of a valuable ecosystem where flora and fauna have adapted to extreme conditions. The walk that leads to the lagoon is a physical and spiritual experience, where the effort is rewarded by a unique landscape.

Sustainability:

Given its location in a high mountain area and its ecological fragility, controlled access measures and guided tours are implemented to prevent environmental degradation. The tours include talks on the importance of preserving high-altitude ecosystems, and respect for the native flora and fauna is promoted.

Location:

It is located in the department of Cusco, near Soraypampa, at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, which requires physical adaptation on the part of visitors and, in turn, guarantees the conservation of this natural enclave.

Full view of the Humantay Lagoon

Choquequirao

Choquequirao is an Inca citadel that preserves its mystery thanks to its difficult access. The journey to this archaeological site is quite an adventure, as it consists of long walks through paths full of vegetation. The stone architecture and the layout of the site invite visitors to imagine the life and ceremonies that were celebrated in times past.

Sustainability:

The limited tourist influx, a result of its difficult accessibility, has allowed Choquequirao to remain in an almost unchanged state. In addition, community tourism initiatives ensure that local communities are involved in organizing tours, reinforcing the commitment to preserving heritage and the natural environment.

Location:

Located in the Vilcabamba mountain range in the Cusco region, it is accessed via hiking trails that cross remote areas, adding an element of adventure and authenticity to the visit.

Hike to the Ausangate Snowy Mountain

The Ausangate hike is a journey that takes adventurers through landscapes full of wonder, from snowy peaks and lagoons to green valleys where rural communities still maintain their traditions. On this route, each step allows you to discover stories and cultural practices, in the middle of nature that will not cease to amaze you with each of its angles.

Sustainability:

The route is carefully planned to avoid altering the ecosystems traversed. Local communities, who practically emerge as guardians of this territory, participate in the management of the experience, offering lodging, food and guide services, which encourages responsible and nature-friendly tourism. In addition, practices such as “leaving no trace” and the moderate use of resources during the walk are promoted.

Location:

The route takes place in the province of Quispicanchi, in the Cusco region.

Panoramic view of the snowy Ausangate

Hike to the Salkantay Snowy Mountain

The Salkantay hike is a fascinating alternative for those looking to reach Machu Picchu via less conventional routes. Along this trail, you will travel through forests and valleys, offering a diversity of landscapes that contrast with the monumentality of the snow-capped mountain. The experience is enriched by encounters with local communities who share their daily life and wisdom.

Sustainability:

This hike is characterized by the implementation of low environmental impact practices. The agencies that organize the route work together with the residents to ensure that the tour does not alter the flora and fauna of the area, promoting the use of renewable resources and proper waste management. Respectful interaction with the environment and communities is a fundamental pillar in this type of tourism.

Location:

The route begins in areas near Mollepata and crosses the Salkantay snow-capped area, later connecting with Machu Picchu.

Cocalmayo hot springs

The Cocalmayo hot springs are a natural refuge in the middle of the mountains, where relaxation and well-being combine with the beauty of the surroundings. These hot springs are characterized by their therapeutic properties, ideal for those seeking to relieve tension and connect with nature in a peaceful environment.

Sustainability:

Managed by the local community, the hot springs have been developed without altering the integrity of the landscape. Practices are applied that prioritize the efficient use of water resources and the protection of the vegetation in the area, ensuring that the visitor experience does not compromise its ecological balance.

Location:

Located in the rural setting of Cocalmayo, in the Cusco region, these hot springs blend into the landscape.

Abode of the Gods

The Abode of the Gods is a special place that stands out for its mysterious atmosphere and popular legends, which make you feel connected to the earth. Considered sacred by the locals, this site offers stunning views of mountains and valleys that seem straight out of a fairy tale. It is a peaceful space, ideal for relaxing, meditating or simply enjoying nature without complications.

Sustainability:

Tourism here is carried out responsibly. The construction of large infrastructures is avoided in order to preserve the environment and visits are made with guides who share the history and traditions of the site. This helps to maintain the natural balance and respect the customs of the community.

Location:

The abode of the gods is located just 8 kilometers from the city of Cusco, in the district of Poroy (Sencca sector). The site is about 3,850 meters above sea level.

Huasao Wetland

The Huasao Wetland is a vital ecosystem that constitutes several aquatic and terrestrial environments. This natural sanctuary is home to a rich diversity of species, especially migratory and endemic birds, making it a reference point for research and ecotourism. The wetland landscape, composed of areas of water, vegetation and wet soils, reflects the importance of these spaces for environmental balance and biodiversity conservation.

Sustainability:

The management of the Huasao Wetland is carried out under strict environmental regulations, in which the participation of local communities is essential for its protection. Educational activities and guided tours are promoted that explain the ecological importance of the wetland, ensuring that the impact of tourism is minimal and that environmental awareness is fostered at each visit.

Location:

The Huasao Wetland is located in the town of Huasao, which is part of the Oropesa district, in Cusco.

Huasao Wetland

Comparative table of destinations

Recommendations

• Learn about the destination, its history, culture and conservation practices to understand its importance and respect the environment.
• Bring your own supplies, pack reusable bottles, snacks and trash bags.
• Bring warm clothing, hiking shoes and sun protection to adapt to the weather conditions in Cusco.
• Remember to respect the environment by not leaving litter, following the signs and instructions of the guides, and avoiding damaging the local flora and fauna.
• Support the local economy by purchasing crafts and services directly from local residents.
• Take advantage of each visit as an opportunity to learn and spread sustainable practices among other travelers.
• Share your experiences, highlighting the importance of caring for and preserving these natural spaces for future generations.

Frequently asked questions

• 1) What is sustainable tourism in Cusco?

  Sustainable tourism in Cusco is based on visiting and enjoying the region’s natural and cultural attractions in a responsible manner, minimizing environmental impact and promoting the local economy.

• 2) What is the best time to visit these destinations in Cusco?

  The dry season, which runs mainly from April to October, offers clear skies and less rain, making hiking and other outdoor activities easier.

• 3) How can I contribute to environmental conservation during my visit?

  You can support sustainability by adopting practices such as:

  • Do not leave trash and use bags or containers to recycle.
  • Buy local products.
  • Respect the trails and follow the guides’ instructions to avoid damaging the natural environment.

• 4) What precautions should I take when visiting archaeological and natural sites?

  It is essential to respect the rules of the place:

  • Do not touch or climb structures or sculptures.
  • Maintain appropriate distance to avoid interfering with the ecosystem or the experience of other visitors.
  • Follow safety instructions and, in some cases, use personal protective equipment.

• 5) How can I support local communities during my trip?

  Choose to buy crafts, food and other products directly from local producers and entrepreneurs. Participate in cultural experiences that involve the community, such as local workshops.

• 6) Is it necessary to have travel insurance for adventure activities in Cusco?

  It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers adventure activities, especially if you plan to go on long hikes or extreme sports. This will provide you with support in case of any eventuality and allow you to enjoy the experience with greater peace of mind.

Advice from people who have been there

Salkantay

By: Jhosep S.

“Trekking to Salkantay“

“Hiking to Salkantay was an experience that transformed my inner self, not only because of the breathtaking landscapes that are revealed at every turn of the trail, but also because of the deep connection that is established with the strength of the mountain. Each step immerses you in natural energy that invites you to stop, breathe and reflect.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, February 28, 2025